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A390.0 Aluminum vs. 383.0 Aluminum

Both A390.0 aluminum and 383.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A390.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 383.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110 to 140
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
73
Elongation at Break, % 0.87 to 0.91
3.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70 to 100
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 290
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 290
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 67
74

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
10
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
1030

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.6 to 2.6
8.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240 to 580
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 30
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 36
34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0 to 14
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 75.3 to 79.6
79.7 to 88.5
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
2.0 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
9.5 to 11.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5