A390.0 Aluminum vs. 5059 Aluminum
Both A390.0 aluminum and 5059 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is A390.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5059 aluminum.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 75 | |
| 69 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 0.87 to 0.91 | |
| 11 to 25 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 70 to 100 | |
| 170 to 240 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.33 | |
| 0.33 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 28 | |
| 26 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 190 to 290 | |
| 350 to 410 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 190 to 290 | |
| 170 to 300 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 640 | |
| 390 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 170 | |
| 210 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 580 | |
| 650 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 480 | |
| 510 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 880 | |
| 900 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 130 | |
| 110 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 20 | |
| 24 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 20 | |
| 29 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 67 | |
| 95 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 11 | |
| 9.5 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 2.7 | |
| 2.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 7.3 | |
| 9.1 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 140 | |
| 160 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 950 | |
| 1160 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 1.6 to 2.6 | |
| 42 to 75 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 240 to 580 | |
| 220 to 650 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 15 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 52 | |
| 50 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 19 to 30 | |
| 36 to 42 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 27 to 36 | |
| 41 to 45 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 56 | |
| 44 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 9.0 to 14 | |
| 16 to 18 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 75.3 to 79.6 | |
| 89.9 to 94 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 4.0 to 5.0 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0.45 to 0.65 | |
| 5.0 to 6.0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0.6 to 1.2 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 16 to 18 | |
| 0 to 0.45 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0.4 to 0.9 |
| Zirconium (Zr), % | 0 | |
| 0.050 to 0.25 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |