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A390.0 Aluminum vs. 520.0 Aluminum

Both A390.0 aluminum and 520.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A390.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 520.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110 to 140
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
66
Elongation at Break, % 0.87 to 0.91
14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70 to 100
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 290
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 290
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
87
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
21
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 67
72

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
9.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.6 to 2.6
39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240 to 580
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 30
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 36
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0 to 14
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 75.3 to 79.6
87.9 to 90.5
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
9.5 to 10.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15