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A390.0 Aluminum vs. AISI 384 Stainless Steel

A390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AISI 384 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A390.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AISI 384 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110 to 140
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 290
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 67
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
20
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 30
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 36
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0 to 14
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 75.3 to 79.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
60.9 to 68
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
17 to 19
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0