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A390.0 Aluminum vs. ASTM B617 Coin Silver

A390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM B617 coin silver belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A390.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM B617 coin silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
75
Elongation at Break, % 0.87 to 0.91
1.1 to 22
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.37
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 290
290 to 520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
870
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
780
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
250
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
83
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 67
72

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
10

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
4.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 30
7.7 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 36
9.3 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0 to 14
14 to 25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 75.3 to 79.6
0 to 0.0050
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
9.0 to 10.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
89.6 to 91
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.060
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.060