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A390.0 Aluminum vs. AWS BNi-11

A390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS BNi-11 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A390.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS BNi-11.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 290
600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
75
Density, g/cm3 2.7
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
230

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 30
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 36
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0 to 14
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 75.3 to 79.6
0 to 0.050
Boron (B), % 0
2.2 to 3.1
Carbon (C), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
9.0 to 11.8
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
2.5 to 4.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
62.9 to 71.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
3.4 to 4.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Tungsten (W), % 0
11.5 to 12.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5