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A390.0 Aluminum vs. CC482K Bronze

A390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC482K bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A390.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC482K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110 to 140
99
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
110
Elongation at Break, % 0.87 to 0.91
5.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 290
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 290
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
64
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 67
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
36
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
400

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.6 to 2.6
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240 to 580
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 30
9.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 36
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0 to 14
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 75.3 to 79.6
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
83.5 to 87
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.7 to 2.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.4
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
10.5 to 12.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 2.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0