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A390.0 Aluminum vs. EN-MC95310 Magnesium

A390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC95310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A390.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC95310 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110 to 140
85
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
45
Elongation at Break, % 0.87 to 0.91
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70 to 100
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 290
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 290
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 67
50

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
34
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
29
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
260
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
900

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.6 to 2.6
5.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240 to 580
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 30
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 36
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0 to 14
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 75.3 to 79.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
88.9 to 93.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 4.0
Yttrium (Y), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010