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A390.0 Aluminum vs. C92800 Bronze

A390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C92800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A390.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C92800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
100
Elongation at Break, % 0.87 to 0.91
1.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 290
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 290
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
960
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
350
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 67
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
36
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
67
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
430

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.6 to 2.6
2.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240 to 580
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
6.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 30
8.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 36
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0 to 14
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 75.3 to 79.6
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
78 to 82
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
15 to 17
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7