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A390.0-F Aluminum vs. As-cast C82200 Copper

A390.0-F aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while as-cast C82200 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A390.0-F aluminum and the bottom bar is as-cast C82200 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
120
Elongation at Break, % 0.91
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 67
46

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
55
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.0
66
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
53
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 75.3 to 79.6
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.35 to 0.8
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
97.4 to 98.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5