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A390.0-F Aluminum vs. As-cast C95300 Bronze

A390.0-F aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while as-cast C95300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A390.0-F aluminum and the bottom bar is as-cast C95300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
110
Elongation at Break, % 0.91
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
63
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 67
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
28
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.0
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 75.3 to 79.6
9.0 to 11
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
86.5 to 90.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0.8 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0