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A413.0 Aluminum vs. EN 1.1147 Steel

A413.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.1147 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A413.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.1147 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
110 to 140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.5
12 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
180 to 250
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
73
Shear Strength, MPa 170
280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
390 to 470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
280 to 370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
1.8
Density, g/cm3 2.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.1
40 to 73
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
210 to 370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
14 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
15 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
12 to 15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 82.9 to 89
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.15 to 0.19
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
98.3 to 99.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.6 to 0.9
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0