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A413.0 Aluminum vs. Solder Alloy 201

A413.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while solder alloy 201 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A413.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is solder alloy 201.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
13
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
50
Elongation at Break, % 3.5
38
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
19
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
41

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
64
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
240
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
240
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
220
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.6
7.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
15
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
1320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
3.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
1.6
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
3.6
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
2.7

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 82.9 to 89
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.1
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.050
Gold (Au), % 0
0 to 0.050
Indium (In), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
94 to 95.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0