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A413.0 Aluminum vs. ISO-WD32350 Magnesium

A413.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ISO-WD32350 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A413.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ISO-WD32350 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
45
Elongation at Break, % 3.5
5.7 to 10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
120 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Shear Strength, MPa 170
150 to 170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
250 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
140 to 180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
95
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.6
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
960

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.1
14 to 23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
210 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
68
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
39 to 46
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
50 to 55
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
73
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
16 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 82.9 to 89
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.060
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
95.7 to 97.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.6 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
1.8 to 2.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3