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A413.0 Aluminum vs. C17510 Copper

A413.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C17510 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A413.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C17510 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
120
Elongation at Break, % 3.5
5.4 to 37
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
44
Shear Strength, MPa 170
210 to 500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
310 to 860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
120 to 750

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
210
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
22 to 54
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
23 to 54

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
49
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
4.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
65
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.1
39 to 92
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
64 to 2410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
9.7 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
11 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
11 to 30

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 82.9 to 89
0 to 0.2
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
95.9 to 98.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
1.4 to 2.2
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5