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A413.0 Aluminum vs. C33000 Brass

A413.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C33000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A413.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C33000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.5
7.0 to 60
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Shear Strength, MPa 170
240 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
320 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
110 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
24
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.1
35 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
60 to 950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
11 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
13 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
11 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 82.9 to 89
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
65 to 68
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.070
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.25 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
30.8 to 34.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4