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A413.0 Aluminum vs. C38000 Brass

A413.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C38000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A413.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C38000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
100
Elongation at Break, % 3.5
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
39
Shear Strength, MPa 170
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
800
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
22
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.1
50
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
74
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 82.9 to 89
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
55 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
35.9 to 43.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5