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A413.0 Aluminum vs. C62500 Bronze

A413.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C62500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A413.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C62500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.5
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
42
Shear Strength, MPa 170
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
26
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
410

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.1
6.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 82.9 to 89
12.5 to 13.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
78.5 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
3.5 to 5.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5