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A413.0 Aluminum vs. C63600 Bronze

A413.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C63600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A413.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C63600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.5
30 to 66
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
42
Shear Strength, MPa 170
320 to 360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
410 to 540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
150 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
980
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
57
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
30
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.1
98 to 290
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
100 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
13 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
14 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
15 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 82.9 to 89
3.0 to 4.0
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
93 to 96.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
0.7 to 1.3
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5