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A413.0 Aluminum vs. C64210 Bronze

A413.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C64210 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A413.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C64210 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.5
35
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
42
Shear Strength, MPa 170
380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
29
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.1
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 82.9 to 89
6.3 to 7.0
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
89 to 92.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
1.5 to 2.0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5