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A413.0 Aluminum vs. C68800 Brass

A413.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C68800 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A413.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C68800 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.5
2.0 to 36
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
41
Shear Strength, MPa 170
380 to 510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
570 to 890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
390 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
960
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
26
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.1
16 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
710 to 2860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
19 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
19 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
19 to 30

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 82.9 to 89
3.0 to 3.8
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.25 to 0.55
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
70.8 to 75.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
21.3 to 24.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5