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A413.0 Aluminum vs. C71580 Copper-nickel

A413.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A413.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C71580 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
140
Elongation at Break, % 3.5
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
51
Shear Strength, MPa 170
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
4.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
4.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
41
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.1
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
47
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
8.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 82.9 to 89
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.070
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
65.5 to 71
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
29 to 33
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5