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A413.0 Aluminum vs. ZE41A Magnesium

A413.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZE41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A413.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZE41A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
63
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
45
Elongation at Break, % 3.5
3.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
98
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Shear Strength, MPa 170
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
18
Density, g/cm3 2.6
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.1
6.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 82.9 to 89
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
91.7 to 95.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
0.75 to 1.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
3.5 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3