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A413.0 Aluminum vs. Zamak 2

A413.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while Zamak 2 belongs to the zinc alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A413.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is Zamak 2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
100
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
87
Elongation at Break, % 3.5
6.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
59
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
33
Shear Strength, MPa 170
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
360
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
130
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
95
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
28

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
35

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.6
6.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.1
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 82.9 to 89
3.5 to 4.3
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
2.5 to 3.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0.020 to 0.060
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.0030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
92.2 to 94
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0