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A444.0 Aluminum vs. AS41A Magnesium

A444.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AS41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A444.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AS41A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
45
Elongation at Break, % 18
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 37
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 66
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
68
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
92

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.6
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 31
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
72
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 68
41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.3
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.6 to 93.5
3.5 to 5.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.060
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
92.8 to 95.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0.5 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.12
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0