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A444.0 Aluminum vs. C95200 Bronze

A444.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C95200 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A444.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C95200 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 18
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 66
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
28
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 31
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 68
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.3
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.6 to 93.5
8.5 to 9.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
2.5 to 4.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0