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A444.0 Aluminum vs. N10003 Nickel

A444.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N10003 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A444.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is N10003 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
210
Elongation at Break, % 18
42
Fatigue Strength, MPa 37
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 66
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1520
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
70
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 31
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 68
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.3
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.6 to 93.5
0 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 5.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
15 to 18
Nickel (Ni), % 0
64.8 to 79
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0