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A535.0 Aluminum vs. AZ61A Magnesium

A535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AZ61A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A535.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AZ61A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
45
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 95
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
79
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 79
62

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.6
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.3
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
46
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
56
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.4 to 93.4
5.5 to 7.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 6.5 to 7.5
90.3 to 93.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.25
0.15 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.4 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3