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A535.0 Aluminum vs. EN 1.4310 Stainless Steel

A535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.4310 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A535.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.4310 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
14 to 45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 95
240 to 330
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
730 to 900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
260 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 79
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
14
Density, g/cm3 2.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.3
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
110 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
170 to 830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
26 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
23 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
15 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.4 to 93.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
66.4 to 78
Magnesium (Mg), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.25
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0
6.0 to 9.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0