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A535.0 Aluminum vs. EN-MC21110 Magnesium

A535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC21110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A535.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC21110 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
46
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
2.8 to 6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 95
75 to 78
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
200 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
100 to 120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
80
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 79
61

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.6
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.3
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
4.9 to 14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
120 to 150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
33 to 44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
45 to 54
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
12 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.4 to 93.4
7.0 to 8.7
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 6.5 to 7.5
89.6 to 92.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.25
0.1 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.35 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010