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A535.0 Aluminum vs. EZ33A Magnesium

A535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A535.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EZ33A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
44
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
2.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 95
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 79
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
25
Density, g/cm3 2.6
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.3
25
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
930

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
3.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
9.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.4 to 93.4
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 6.5 to 7.5
91.5 to 95
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
2.0 to 3.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3