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A535.0 Aluminum vs. C72500 Copper-nickel

A535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C72500 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A535.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C72500 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
420 to 780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1130
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
54
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 79
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
35
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.3
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
13 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
14 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
14 to 27

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.4 to 93.4
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
85.2 to 89.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.6
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.5 to 10.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.8 to 2.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2