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A535.0 Aluminum vs. C86100 Bronze

A535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C86100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A535.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C86100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
35
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 79
9.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
24
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.3
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
530
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.4 to 93.4
4.5 to 5.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
66 to 68
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
2.0 to 4.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.25
2.5 to 5.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
17.3 to 25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0