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A535.0 Aluminum vs. C86500 Bronze

A535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C86500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A535.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C86500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
86
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 79
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
23
Density, g/cm3 2.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.3
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.4 to 93.4
0.5 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
55 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0.4 to 2.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.25
0.1 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
36 to 42
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0