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A535.0 Aluminum vs. C87500 Brass

A535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C87500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A535.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C87500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
6.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 79
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
27
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.3
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
67
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.4 to 93.4
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
79 to 85
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
3.0 to 5.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
12 to 16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5