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ACI-ASTM CH20 Steel vs. 8079 Aluminum

ACI-ASTM CH20 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 8079 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CH20 steel and the bottom bar is 8079 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
69
Elongation at Break, % 38
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
56
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610
150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
58
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
190

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
9.0
Density, g/cm3 7.8
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
3.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
92
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
6.4

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
98.1 to 99.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 22 to 26
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 54.7 to 66
0.7 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 12 to 15
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0.050 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15