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ACI-ASTM CK3MCuN Steel vs. Grade 27 Titanium

ACI-ASTM CK3MCuN steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 27 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CK3MCuN steel and the bottom bar is grade 27 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 39
27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1090
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
7.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
37
Density, g/cm3 8.0
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.6
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 76
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
70
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
8.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 19.5 to 20.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 49.5 to 56.3
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.2
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.0 to 7.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 17.5 to 19.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.18 to 0.24
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.080 to 0.14
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
99 to 99.92
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4