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AISI 305 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 9310 Steel

Both AISI 305 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 9310 steel are iron alloys. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 305 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 9310 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170 to 220
540 to 610
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 34 to 45
17 to 19
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210 to 280
300 to 390
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Shear Strength, MPa 400 to 470
510 to 570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 710
820 to 910
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 350
450 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 540
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
7.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
4.4
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
57

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200 to 210
120 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 320
540 to 860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 25
29 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 23
25 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 15
24 to 27

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0.080 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
1.0 to 1.4
Iron (Fe), % 65.1 to 72.5
93.8 to 95.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.45 to 0.65
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.080 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 10.5 to 13
3.0 to 3.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0.2 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.012