AISI 309 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4935 Stainless Steel
Both AISI 309 stainless steel and EN 1.4935 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 309 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4935 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 34 to 47 | |
| 16 to 18 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 250 to 280 | |
| 350 to 400 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.27 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 78 | |
| 76 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 420 to 470 | |
| 480 to 540 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 600 to 710 | |
| 780 to 880 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 260 to 350 | |
| 570 to 670 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 290 | |
| 270 |
| Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C | 440 | |
| 380 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 980 | |
| 740 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1450 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1400 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 16 | |
| 24 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 15 | |
| 11 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.2 | |
| 2.9 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.5 | |
| 3.3 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 19 | |
| 9.0 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.6 | |
| 2.9 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 51 | |
| 42 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 170 | |
| 100 |
Common Calculations
| PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 23 | |
| 16 |
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 200 to 230 | |
| 130 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 170 to 310 | |
| 830 to 1160 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 21 to 25 | |
| 28 to 31 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 20 to 23 | |
| 24 to 26 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 4.3 | |
| 6.5 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 14 to 16 | |
| 27 to 30 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0.17 to 0.24 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 22 to 24 | |
| 11 to 12.5 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 58 to 66 | |
| 83 to 86.7 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 2.0 | |
| 0.3 to 0.8 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 0.8 to 1.2 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 12 to 15 | |
| 0.3 to 0.8 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.045 | |
| 0 to 0.025 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.75 | |
| 0.1 to 0.5 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Tungsten (W), % | 0 | |
| 0.4 to 0.6 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
| 0.2 to 0.35 |