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AISI 414 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4305 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 414 stainless steel and EN 1.4305 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 414 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4305 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
14 to 40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 430 to 480
190 to 330
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
77
Shear Strength, MPa 550 to 590
420 to 550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900 to 960
610 to 900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 700 to 790
220 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
15
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.1
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 29
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 150
110 to 190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1260 to 1590
120 to 830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 34
22 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 28
20 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 35
14 to 20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13.5
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 81.8 to 87.3
66.4 to 74.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.3 to 2.5
8.0 to 10
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0.15 to 0.35

Comparable Variants