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AISI 416 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A217 Cast Steel

Both AISI 416 stainless steel and ASTM A217 cast steel are iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 416 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A217 cast steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230 to 320
160 to 210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 31
21 to 27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 340
200 to 320
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28 to 0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
73 to 75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510 to 800
540 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 600
270 to 460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250 to 270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 680
410 to 600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1450 to 1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
1410 to 1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
26 to 50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
7.3 to 9.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
8.4 to 11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
2.4 to 7.0
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
1.5 to 2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
20 to 28
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
47 to 87

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
2.5 to 13
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 140
110 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 940
190 to 570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13 to 14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24 to 25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 29
19 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 25
19 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
6.9 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 30
16 to 20