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AISI 416 Stainless Steel vs. AWS BAg-28

AISI 416 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS BAg-28 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (17, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 416 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS BAg-28.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
88
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
33
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510 to 800
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
710
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
320
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
40
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
630

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
5.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 29
4.7
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 25
7.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 30
5.8

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
29 to 31
Iron (Fe), % 83.2 to 87.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
39 to 41
Sulfur (S), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
26 to 30
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15