AISI 416 Stainless Steel vs. AWS E320
Both AISI 416 stainless steel and AWS E320 are iron alloys. They have 52% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 416 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS E320.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 13 to 31 | |
| 34 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 76 | |
| 77 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 510 to 800 | |
| 620 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 270 | |
| 300 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1530 | |
| 1410 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1480 | |
| 1360 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 460 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 9.9 | |
| 14 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 7.0 | |
| 38 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.7 | |
| 8.2 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.9 | |
| 6.5 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 27 | |
| 91 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 100 | |
| 220 |
Common Calculations
| PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 13 | |
| 28 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 18 to 29 | |
| 21 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 18 to 25 | |
| 20 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 19 to 30 | |
| 16 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.15 | |
| 0 to 0.070 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 12 to 14 | |
| 19 to 21 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 3.0 to 4.0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 83.2 to 87.9 | |
| 31.8 to 43.5 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.3 | |
| 0.5 to 2.5 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 2.0 to 3.0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 32 to 36 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.060 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 0.6 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0.15 to 0.35 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |