AISI 416 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.0038 Steel
Both AISI 416 stainless steel and EN 1.0038 steel are iron alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 416 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.0038 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 230 to 320 | |
| 110 to 120 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 13 to 31 | |
| 23 to 25 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 230 to 340 | |
| 140 to 160 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 76 | |
| 73 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 340 to 480 | |
| 240 to 270 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 510 to 800 | |
| 380 to 430 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 290 to 600 | |
| 200 to 220 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 270 | |
| 250 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 680 | |
| 400 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1530 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1480 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 30 | |
| 49 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 9.9 | |
| 12 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.9 | |
| 7.2 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 3.3 | |
| 8.3 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 7.0 | |
| 2.1 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.7 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.9 | |
| 1.4 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 27 | |
| 19 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 100 | |
| 48 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 98 to 140 | |
| 72 to 88 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 220 to 940 | |
| 110 to 130 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 18 to 29 | |
| 13 to 15 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 18 to 25 | |
| 15 to 16 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 8.1 | |
| 13 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 19 to 30 | |
| 12 to 13 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.15 | |
| 0 to 0.23 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 12 to 14 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.6 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 83.2 to 87.9 | |
| 97.1 to 100 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.3 | |
| 0 to 1.5 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.080 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.014 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.060 | |
| 0 to 0.045 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 0.55 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0.15 to 0.35 | |
| 0 to 0.045 |