AISI 416 Stainless Steel vs. C19010 Copper
AISI 416 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C19010 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 416 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C19010 copper.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 120 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 13 to 31 | |
| 2.4 to 22 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.34 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 76 | |
| 43 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 340 to 480 | |
| 210 to 360 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 510 to 800 | |
| 330 to 640 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 290 to 600 | |
| 260 to 620 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 270 | |
| 210 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 680 | |
| 200 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1530 | |
| 1060 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1480 | |
| 1010 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 390 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 30 | |
| 260 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 9.9 | |
| 17 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.9 | |
| 48 to 63 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 3.3 | |
| 48 to 63 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 7.0 | |
| 31 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.7 | |
| 8.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.9 | |
| 2.7 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 27 | |
| 42 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 100 | |
| 310 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 98 to 140 | |
| 7.3 to 140 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 220 to 940 | |
| 290 to 1680 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 7.3 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 18 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 18 to 29 | |
| 10 to 20 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 18 to 25 | |
| 12 to 18 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 8.1 | |
| 75 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 19 to 30 | |
| 12 to 23 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.15 | |
| 0 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 12 to 14 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 97.3 to 99.04 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 83.2 to 87.9 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.3 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 0.8 to 1.8 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.060 | |
| 0.010 to 0.050 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0.15 to 0.35 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0.15 to 0.35 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |