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AISI 416 Stainless Steel vs. C49300 Brass

AISI 416 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C49300 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 416 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C49300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 31
4.5 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
40
Shear Strength, MPa 340 to 480
270 to 290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510 to 800
430 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 600
210 to 410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 680
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
840
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
88
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
26
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 140
21 to 71
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 940
220 to 800
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 29
15 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 25
16 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 30
14 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
58 to 62
Iron (Fe), % 83.2 to 87.9
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.2
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.0 to 1.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0
30.6 to 40.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5