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AISI 416 Stainless Steel vs. N06210 Nickel

AISI 416 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06210 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 416 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06210 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 31
51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 340
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
85
Shear Strength, MPa 340 to 480
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510 to 800
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 600
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 680
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1570
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
1510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
85
Density, g/cm3 7.7
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
17
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 140
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 940
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 29
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 25
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 30
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
18 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 83.2 to 87.9
0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
18 to 20
Nickel (Ni), % 0
54.8 to 62.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.020
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
1.5 to 2.2
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.35