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AISI 416 Stainless Steel vs. S42035 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 416 stainless steel and S42035 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 416 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S42035 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230 to 320
160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 31
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 340
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
77
Shear Strength, MPa 340 to 480
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510 to 800
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 600
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 680
810
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
2.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
34
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
17
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 140
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 940
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 29
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 25
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
7.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 30
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
13.5 to 15.5
Iron (Fe), % 83.2 to 87.9
78.1 to 85
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.2 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.3 to 0.5