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AISI 430FSe Stainless Steel vs. 7475 Aluminum

AISI 430FSe stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 7475 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 430FSe stainless steel and the bottom bar is 7475 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
70
Elongation at Break, % 23
10 to 12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210
190 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
26
Shear Strength, MPa 340
320 to 350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
530 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
440 to 520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
140 to 160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
33 to 42
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
98 to 120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.5
10
Density, g/cm3 7.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.1
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 30
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
53 to 68
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
1390 to 1920
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
49 to 55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
48 to 52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.8
53 to 63
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
23 to 26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
88.6 to 91.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0.18 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.2 to 1.9
Iron (Fe), % 79.5 to 84
0 to 0.12
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.9 to 2.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.060
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.060
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.060
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.1 to 6.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15