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AM60A Magnesium vs. EN 1.4876 Stainless Steel

AM60A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4876 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AM60A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4876 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 62
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
200
Elongation at Break, % 8.8
33
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
77
Shear Strength, MPa 130
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 62
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 69
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
30
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
5.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
94
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0.15 to 0.6
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
38.6 to 50.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.8 to 94.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.13 to 0.6
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
30 to 34
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.6
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.22
0